Whilst there are numerous methods of on-farm depopulation, Whole-House Gassing (WHG) is a quick solution for culling large flocks rapidly to prevent the spread of infectious diseases such as highly-pathogenic avian influenza and Salmonella.
In order to euthanise birds and undertake emergency mass depopulation of poultry in a whole shed, the WHG system introduces carbon dioxide gas, increasing concentrations to above 45% and reduces oxygen concentrations to below 10%.
Livetec have devised a multi point release system to improve the distribution of gas within the building and reduce the risks associated with a single lance delivery system.
A temporary ring main is set up with hoses and release points in a loop within the shed. The release of CO2 is directed upwards and away from the birds. The system also creates less dry ice, reducing the time taken for the building to be ventilated after gassing.
The system measures and records gas concentrations at 10 locations within the shed while other sensors measure the temperature. A temporary CCTV system is established with cameras both inside and outside the shed so that the behaviour of the birds can be observed for any indication of stress within and external areas of the shed can be monitored for safety.
An on demand contracted service for efficient large scale culling as needed,
provided by leading depopulation and biosecurity experts dedicated to reducing disease spread.
The Scottish Government funded project was launched in 2006 to develop an innovative
new solution that would maximise bird welfare while simultaneously reducing
the need for human input to protect farmer health and wellbeing.
The project was a direct response to the 2003 bird flu outbreak in the Netherlands, where the inability to cull infected birds in a timely manner resulted in the infection of more than 1000 people with the H7N7 strain of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and the mixing of infected and healthy poultry which resulted in multiple preventable animal deaths.
Despite the devastation in Europe, by 2006, only one gassing solution for large-scale emergency depopulation had been approved for use in the UK: containerised gassing.
Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC) developed a technique that addressed the primary concern of this method: manual handling that could expose workers to disease and increase the level of distress experienced by livestock. Following multiple trials, SRUC’s WHG technique was approved by the UK Government for a range of housing types.
Today, the process that we at Livetec use is an evolution of this system based on our own in-house research and development, designed to support the needs of our clients as they build strategic emergency response strategies.